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Rubies, with their vibrant red hue, have captivated humans for centuries. As the birthstone for the month of July, these precious gemstones hold a special place in the hearts of those born in this summer month. The radiant ruby is not only a symbol of passion and power but also a gemstone with a rich history, fascinating geological origins, and a wide range of physical and metaphysical properties. In this article, we will delve into the world of rubies, exploring their history, symbolism, geological origins, physical properties, cultural significance, healing properties, famous examples throughout history, the art of ruby jewelry making, care and cleaning tips, market value and rarity, alternatives and simulants, and tips for buyers in choosing the perfect ruby.

The History and Symbolism of Rubies

Rubies have been treasured throughout history for their intense red color and their association with power, wealth, and passion. In ancient times, rubies were believed to possess magical properties, protecting the wearer from harm and bringing good fortune. In many cultures, rubies were considered the “king of gemstones” and were often associated with royalty. For example, in ancient India, rubies were known as “ratnaraj,” meaning “king of precious stones.” In European folklore, rubies were believed to bring love and success in battle. The symbolism of rubies has endured through the ages, making them a popular choice for jewelry and a cherished gift for loved ones.

The Geological Origins of Rubies

Rubies are a variety of the mineral corundum, which is composed of aluminum oxide. The red color of rubies is caused by the presence of chromium in the crystal structure. Rubies are formed deep within the Earth’s crust, under intense heat and pressure. They are typically found in metamorphic rocks, such as marble and schist, as well as in alluvial deposits, where they have been transported by rivers and streams. Some of the world’s most famous ruby deposits are located in Myanmar (formerly Burma), Thailand, Sri Lanka, and Mozambique.

The Physical Properties of Rubies

Rubies are known for their exceptional hardness, ranking 9 on the Mohs scale of mineral hardness, just below diamonds. This makes rubies one of the most durable gemstones, suitable for everyday wear. In addition to their hardness, rubies also have a high refractive index, which gives them their characteristic brilliance and sparkle. The color of rubies can vary from a deep red to a pinkish-red hue, with the most valuable rubies being a pure, vibrant red color. The size of rubies can also vary greatly, with larger stones being rarer and more valuable.

The Significance of Rubies in Different Cultures

Rubies have held great significance in various cultures throughout history. In ancient India, rubies were believed to have the power to protect the wearer from evil spirits and bring good health, wealth, and success. In Chinese culture, rubies were associated with the dragon, a symbol of power and prosperity. In European folklore, rubies were believed to have the ability to predict danger and change color when danger was near. Today, rubies continue to be highly valued in many cultures, symbolizing love, passion, and vitality.

The Healing and Metaphysical Properties of Rubies

In addition to their beauty, rubies are believed to possess various healing and metaphysical properties. It is said that rubies can stimulate the heart chakra, promoting love, passion, and courage. They are also believed to enhance vitality and energy, bringing strength and motivation to the wearer. Rubies are thought to have a grounding effect, helping to balance emotions and promote a sense of stability. Some also believe that rubies can improve blood circulation and boost the immune system. Whether or not one believes in the metaphysical properties of rubies, there is no denying their beauty and the positive emotions they can evoke.

Famous Rubies Throughout History

Throughout history, there have been several famous rubies that have captured the world’s attention. One such example is the “Sunrise Ruby,” a 25.59-carat Burmese ruby that sold for a record-breaking $30 million at an auction in 2015. This exceptional gemstone is known for its intense red color and exceptional clarity. Another famous ruby is the “Rosser Reeves Star Ruby,” a 138.7-carat star ruby that is considered one of the finest star rubies in the world. This gemstone is named after its former owner, Rosser Reeves, a prominent advertising executive. These famous rubies serve as a testament to the enduring allure and value of these precious gemstones.

The Art of Ruby Jewelry Making

Ruby jewelry has been crafted by skilled artisans for centuries, showcasing the beauty and brilliance of these gemstones. From delicate ruby earrings to intricate ruby necklaces and statement ruby rings, there are endless possibilities when it comes to designing and creating ruby jewelry. The art of ruby jewelry making requires precision and expertise, as well as an understanding of the unique properties of rubies. Skilled jewelers carefully select and set rubies to maximize their brilliance and color, creating stunning pieces that are cherished for generations.

How to Care for and Clean Rubies

To ensure the longevity and beauty of your ruby jewelry, it is important to take proper care of these precious gemstones. Rubies should be stored separately from other jewelry to prevent scratching. They should also be protected from extreme temperatures and chemicals, as these can damage the gemstone. To clean rubies, a soft cloth or brush can be used with mild soap and warm water. It is important to avoid using harsh chemicals or ultrasonic cleaners, as these can damage the gemstone. Regular cleaning and maintenance will help keep your ruby jewelry looking its best for years to come.

The Market Value and Rarity of Rubies

Rubies are considered one of the most valuable gemstones, with prices ranging from a few hundred dollars per carat to several thousand dollars per carat, depending on factors such as color, clarity, size, and origin. The most valuable rubies are those with a pure, vibrant red color, known as “pigeon’s blood” rubies. These rubies are extremely rare and command high prices in the market. Rubies from Myanmar (formerly Burma) are highly sought after, as they are known for their exceptional color and clarity. The market value of rubies has been steadily increasing over the years, making them a valuable investment for collectors and enthusiasts.

Ruby Birthstone:Ruby Alternatives and Simulants

For those who admire the beauty of rubies but are looking for more affordable options, there are several alternatives and simulants available. One popular alternative is the red spinel, which closely resembles rubies in color and brilliance. Red garnets, such as almandine and pyrope, can also be used as alternatives to rubies. These gemstones offer a similar red hue at a fraction of the price. In addition to alternatives, there are also synthetic rubies, which are created in a laboratory but possess the same physical and chemical properties as natural rubies. While synthetic rubies may lack the rarity and value of natural rubies, they can be a more affordable option for those on a budget.

Choosing the Perfect Ruby: Tips for Buyers

When it comes to choosing the perfect ruby, there are several factors to consider. The most important factor is color, as the intensity and purity of the red hue greatly affect the value of the ruby. Look for rubies with a vibrant red color and minimal undertones of brown or purple. Clarity is also important, as rubies with fewer inclusions are considered more valuable. Size is another consideration, with larger rubies being rarer and more valuable. Finally, consider the origin of the ruby, as rubies from certain regions, such as Myanmar and Thailand, are known for their exceptional color and clarity. It is also recommended to purchase rubies from reputable jewelers or dealers who can provide certification and guarantee the authenticity of the gemstone.

In conclusion, the radiant ruby is a gemstone that has captivated humans for centuries with its vibrant red color and rich symbolism. From its fascinating geological origins to its physical and metaphysical properties, rubies continue to be highly valued and cherished in various cultures around the world. Whether worn as jewelry or admired for their beauty, rubies are a testament to the enduring allure of gemstones and the power they hold to evoke emotions and capture our imagination.

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